Battle of solar cells
In the American continent, north-west near the Atlantic coast, Spain belongs to a group of holders of Kanaliya Islands, the Holy Land here is a holiday in Europe long enjoyed a good reputation. In the meantime there is a small island known as the Liffey Tenie Island, where there is a huge “solar park.”
Solar Park by the Japanese Sumitomo Corporation 8,500,000,000 yen invested heavily in building up, the extent of the size of the equivalent of two bird’s nest (China National Stadium). In such a vast land area, set up a large number of solar panels a year to produce 9 megawatts of electricity when (MWh). According to Sumitomo said the generating capacity to 3,500 households on the island in full power.
All over Europe in the past few years has built a huge-scale solar energy parks, where the implementation of the “fixed-price purchase system” to promote a clean and renewable energy providers. The contents of such a system for the use of solar electricity, power companies must use a higher long-term fixed-price purchase. At present more than 20 European countries have adopted this system, South Korea and other countries are also ready to introduce this system.
First of all, in 2000 into the new system in Germany. In 2004, Germany increased the purchase price, solar power generation system is widely popular in Germany. By 2005, Germany’s power generation capacity of more than Japan, the highest in the world, the international community the country’s largest solar power generation. By 2006, Spain has enriched the system, its import volume began to increase, the single-year import volume than the beginning of Japan. Embassy of Spain said: “We in the 2007’s solar power generation capacity of 500 megawatts, while previously we plan to reach 400 megawatts in 2010, now three years ahead of schedule on the project.”
This dell inspiron 2000 battery can quickly develop, there are profound historical background. From Germany, the power companies for the price of an ordinary 2-3 times the price of electricity, and 20 years can not change the price. And Spain is 25 years to purchase electricity, which, if there have been inflation, price will be raised even higher. Now in Germany or Spain, the use of the system in about 10 years to recover their investment, and after all the electricity sales to become a big profit.
See benefits, many families, businesses started in the roof of their own, set up the open space solar cells, can not find the world’s investment funds began to flow here, some fund companies everywhere to find solar projects around the world are The beginning of the construction of large-scale solar power generation facilities, Sumitomo Construction is one of the.
In other words, solar power generation in Europe is a very high return on investment, Goldman Sachs commentator Watanabe Chong said: “This investment funds involved in bringing the needs of solar cells expanded rapidly.” The securities A related survey in 2007 is the world’s demand over the previous year increased by 1.5 times, expanded to 3,000 MW, of which Germany, Spain and other European countries accounted for 60 percent, only two of the world’s increasing demand on 1 of the times.
Overseas manufacturers expanded rapidly emerging forces
Europe is because the fixed price to buy into the system so that the demand for solar cells there have been dramatic expansion of forces from the manufacturers change the map, we can clearly see that. In which the forces of rapid expansion of enterprises in Germany Q-CELLs, China’s Suntech Power Company and the United States, the first solar energy companies. Japan’s Sharp, Kyocera, Sanyo Electric, and other solar enterprise is in full retreat, temporary control of the world accounting for 5 percent of the hp pavilion dv4000 battery market in a short period of time only two years left as little more than a 2.
In the production at Sharp rise beyond the world of Q-CELLs, from the establishment of enterprises up to now only 9-year-old, the demand for European companies by expanding east, has made the leap in the np-40 , development of its 2004 production capacity of 75 megawatts when , But in 2007 has reached 389 megawatts, sales converted into yuan, has already broken through the barrier 10,000,000,000 yuan. China’s Suntech, the first U.S. solar energy, and compared with the Japanese companies, are vulnerable from set up to the present is still less than 10 years.
It should be said that solar cells are nurtured by Japan, the Japanese flowering of a technology. After the oil crisis, Japan Industrial Policy Bureau of the original formulation of the “Project Sunshine”, in collaboration with the Government and the people to each other’s system, a solar cell to carry out technical studies and in 1994 began to recommend to the average family of solar cells, the import This family of the facilities, the state must pay for the grants, the world’s first building in the domestic market. It is all because of this background, for a period of time in the past, Japan has been in the area of solar cells ranked first in the world, known as solar cells is Japan’s “housekeeping skills.”
But why Japanese companies in such a short period of time, they lost to foreign start-ups of this? A cadre of Japanese companies told reporters: “a short period of time in the international market environment had changed dramatically, we have to deal with the relatively slow. In particular, we have to hold the world in the first place, not for a long time on other business In the eyes. ”
When the solar cells in Europe to increase demand, Germany’s Q-CELLs companies and Chinese companies this Sheung Tak as a golden opportunity from the stock compaq laptop battery market to raise a large amount of funds, actively taken part in the investment in equipment. Kyocera President Makoto Kawamura told reporters: “The emerging overseas companies move very fast!” Now prevailing in the market, the Department of crystal solar cells, the need to use a large number of single crystal silicon, silicon on the market began to demand , And Japan outside the enterprise in order to allow the production line moving up to the beginning of a large single crystal silicon-funded enterprises, or to establish a long-term trade contracts, a large number of single crystal silicon in the food supply before.
Sharp to give up the position in the first solar energy industry alliance
Japan outside of mobility in the enterprise, to grasp the business opportunities in respect greatly exceeded the Japanese companies, particularly in equipment investment, the battle for raw materials, due to the slow pace of business, there have been a short period of time on the market share decline. Sharp in particular due to raise less than silicon, in 2007 the output of 389 trillion kilowatts, over the previous year’s 434 trillion kilowatt down to a lot. 7 years in a row in the world to sit tight in the position, had to give the German company’s Q-CELLs. Sharp is because the factory operating rate of less than, the cause of solar cells have a deficit, which at this time is the number to the number sold in Europe to sell at high prices, many companies purchase price is not low-single crystal silicon, but Also get a 10% profit. Sharp, the industry’s largest companies has come in this way, the incredible people.
If Japanese companies in a dominant position as the era of solar cell industry as the “first phase”, in Europe and now Asia’s emerging businesses, to power their expanding sphere of influence as a weapon of the time, can be described as “the second phase of the . ”
At this stage, the Japanese companies in the market for death. Last summer, the city of Sakai in Osaka **, Sharp has been building a huge plant, and several Japanese companies have decided to invest an additional solar cell industry. Sanyo annual deficit, now at reconstruction, but also from the beginning of this year, with 3 years to the cause of the solar cell investment 70,000,000,000 yen, the production capacity from the current 260 trillion to 600 trillion kilowatt kW. In April this year, the company has also established a base for the development of a new generation of technology strategy over the next 3 years, and come up with 7,500,000,000 yen for research and development.
Sanyo Department of the crystallization of the industry’s highest performance power generation, in particular, setting a restricted area of the roof of the home, to play a lot of advantages. Sanyo Electric executive director of the solar cause of the former Career Minister Wang told reporters: “We will remain in the residential area of the battery used in a position of strength, low-cost, fujifilm research and development to a new generation of solar cells, in three years to achieve industrialization. ”
Kyocera plans to the current 240 trillion kilowatt of capacity, a three-year period to 500 trillion kilowatt. The company in charge of solar cells cause of the former directors have been Tian Chen told reporters: “Japan is characterized by enterprises, products can be trusted to maintain long-term, we will maintain the focus on the characteristics of an increase in production capacity and reduce costs.” 21tyn.cn
Japanese domestic enterprises have basically the market share decline as a crisis, began to increase production capacity, but Japanese companies face not only the decline in olympus market share, including Germany’s Q-CELLs company, in the first Second phase of a new major changes.
The tragic cost-competitive solar energy industry alliance
In the second phase, the European fixed-price system, there have been changes in the acquisition. Germany began to change in the sunlight of the new generation of the purchase price each year will be a few percentage points lower, in June this year, also decided to start in 2010 or so into a lower price. Spain from the beginning of September to reduce the purchase price is likely to reduce all of a sudden 30%. The reason is that solar power generation facilities with the significant increase in consumer countries and the burden of the maintenance costs have begun to increase, the state had adequate power to reduce the purchase price. Made in the past how much electricity grid to buy all now is to price competition into the system. pa3331u-1brs , pa3098u-1brs , pa3084u-1brs
Sharp’s Sakai plant is owned thin film solar cell manufacturers to develop devices, in which the formation of the film “plasma CVD” devices, will greatly about the cost and efficiency of the transformation. Hopes to transform plant (power generation) efficiency, thin film solar cell industry to take maximum points, or 10% of the conversion rate.
The cost competitiveness of a tragic war has begun.